Cats come in many shapes and sizes, but in the Maine Coon, there are two very specific Breeds which is defined by the number of toes Maine coons and Maine Coon Polydactyl. Maine Coon Polydactyl cats, often referred to as “mitten cats” or “thumb cats,” have more toes than the typical feline. This unique trait has fascinated cat lovers for centuries. This cat lover included.
What are Polydactyl Cats?
Polydactyl Maine Coons are born with more than the usual number of toes on one or more of their paws. While most cats have 18 toes (five on each front paw and four on each back paw), polydactyl cats can have as many as 28 toes. This condition, known as polydactyly, is caused by a genetic mutation and is inherited in an autosomal dominant manner.
Historical Significance
Historical Significance
Polydactyl cats have a rich history, particularly among sailors. These cats were highly valued on ships for their exceptional climbing and hunting abilities, which helped control rodent populations on board. Sailors believed that the extra toes gave polydactyl cats better balance and stability, making them ideal shipmates. This belief contributed to the spread of polydactyl cats, especially along the East Coast of North America Such as Maine, where the Maine Coon was first bred.
Polydactyl vs. Non-Polydactyl Cats
Polydactyl vs. Non-Polydactyl Cats
Polydactylism in Maine Coons has existed in the breed for as long as the breed has existed. It is a natural genetic variation and not a birth defect. It is caused by a mutation in the ZRS, a genetic enhancer that regulates the expression of the sonic hedgehog (SHH) gene, which is crucial for limb development.
Generally, polydactyl cats do not have any special health issues related to their extra toes. However, it’s essential to keep their claws trimmed, as the extra toes can sometimes lead to overgrown nails. Non-polydactyl cats, on the other hand, have the standard number of toes and do not require any special care related to their paws.
Which Should you Choose?
Which Should you Choose?
Polydactyl Maine Coons are a fascinating example of natural genetic diversity. Their unique trait has not only made them a subject of interest among cat enthusiasts but also a valuable companion to sailors throughout history. Understanding the differences between polydactyl and non-polydactyl Maine Coons helps us appreciate the rich tapestry of feline genetics and the special roles these cats have played in human history. And whether or not you wish to pick a Maine Coon with extra toes will always be up to you. But I sure love them.
